Notes - 1:4 Presenting Scientific Data
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In order for news to be useful, it needs to be reported in a clear, orgaized matter.
Scientists organize their data by using data tables and graphs
Data Tables
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The simplest way to organize data is to present them in a table. This table relates two variables - an independant and dependant variable.
Line Graphs
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A line graph is useful for showing changees that occur in related variables
In a line graph, the manipulated variable is generally plotted on the horizontal axis (x)
The responding variable is plooted on the virticle axis (y)
Slope = Rise/Run
An inverse proportion is a relationship in which the product of 2 variables is a constant
Bar Graphs
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A bar graph is often used to compare a set of measurements, amounts or changes
Circle Graph / Pie Graph
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Compares seperate parts of a whole group
Scientists can comunicate results by writing in scientific journals or speaking at conferences
Scientists can also exhange information using web sites, email, or conversations.
Peer Review
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Peer review encourages comments, suggestions, questions, and criticism fromr other scientists
Based on their peers' responces, the scientists who submitted their work for review can then reevaluate how to best interpret their data.
Assessment Questions
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Which type of graph is most useful for showing how part of something relates to a whole? Circle
How does a line graph generally show the relationship between the ind and dep variables?
Ind: x
Dep: y
How do scientists communicate results of scientific investigations?
Journals
Why is peer review important?
Helps detect error or bias