12.2 - Newton's First and Second Laws of Motion

Aristotle incorrectly proposed that force is required to keep an object moving at a constant speed

Galileo

Galileo concluded that moving objects not subjected to friction or any other force would continue to move indefinetly

Inertia

Inertia is the tendancy of an object to resist a change in its motion

An object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to remain in motion with the same speed and direction